Which term refers to natural remains such as plants and animals in archaeological findings?

The term that refers to natural remains such as plants and animals found in archaeological findings is ecofacts. Ecofacts provide essential information about the environment and the subsistence practices of past cultures by including organic materials that have not been modified by human activity.

In archaeology, ecofacts can include items like seeds, pollen, animal bones, and other biotic materials that can give insight into dietary habits, climate conditions, and the ecological context of the archaeological site. Understanding ecofacts is crucial for reconstructing past human-environment interactions.

Artifacts, on the other hand, are objects created or modified by humans, such as tools, pottery, and other cultural items. Context refers to the spatial and temporal relationship between various finds at a site and how those relationships influence interpretations of archaeological data. Features are non-portable archaeological elements such as hearths, walls, or other structures that reflect human activity. Each of these terms describes different aspects of archaeological study, making ecofacts the specific category that captures the essence of natural remains like plants and animals.