Which term describes the ideals that society members strive to achieve?

Prepare for the UCSP Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Equip yourself for success!

The term that describes the ideals that society members strive to achieve is "ideal culture." Ideal culture refers to the values, beliefs, and norms that a society aspires to uphold and promote. It encompasses the goals and aspirations that members of a society strive for, which can include concepts like justice, equality, freedom, and success. Ideal culture underscores the principles that a society aims to reach even if the actual practices may differ.

In contrast, real culture is concerned with the actual behaviors and practices that exist within a society, which may not always align with the ideals. Norms are the rules and guidelines that dictate acceptable behavior within a culture, while folkways refer to the everyday customs and practices that shape social behavior but are generally less formal than norms. Understanding the distinction between these concepts is crucial for recognizing how societies function and how their members are influenced by the ideals they try to achieve.

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