Which society is defined by the combination of animal herding and crop cultivation?

The definition of the society characterized by both animal herding and crop cultivation corresponds to a specific type of subsistence strategy that integrates elements of both pastoralism and agriculture. Horticultural societies primarily focus on the cultivation of crops with simpler tools and often rely on small-scale farming, but they typically do not emphasize animal herding as a primary means of subsistence.

In contrast, the correct context implies a more integrated approach that typifies agricultural societies, which involve the use of advanced tools and methods for cultivating crops in larger scale settings, but may not specifically center around animal herding as a defining characteristic.

Pastoral societies, on the other hand, emphasize the herding and care of livestock primarily for subsistence, with less focus on the cultivation of crops. Industrial societies are focused on mass production and manufacturing rather than agricultural practices.

Therefore, the combination of animal herding and crop cultivation most accurately describes a society that integrates both farming and herding, highlighting a hybrid approach in subsistence strategies, while the other types of societies do not encapsulate this dual reliance in the same manner.