Which process is most closely associated with learning one's own culture?

The process most closely associated with learning one's own culture is enculturation. This refers to the way individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors that are characteristic of their own culture, typically through lifelong socialization experiences, starting from childhood. Enculturation occurs primarily within a person's family, peers, and community, and encompasses the transmission of cultural norms and practices that shape a person's identity and worldview.

In contrast, acculturation involves adapting to or adopting elements from another culture, which doesn’t focus on one's own heritage. Assimilation entails the process where individuals or groups from one culture come to resemble another culture, often losing aspects of their original culture in the process. Cultural relativism, while important in understanding and respecting different cultures, is a perspective rather than a process of learning one's own culture. Thus, enculturation distinctly highlights the individual's journey of cultural learning and identity formation.