Which of the following processes involves the least amount of cultural change?

Enculturation is the process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, beliefs, and practices of their own culture, typically starting from a very young age. This process occurs primarily within one's family and community and involves the internalization of cultural identity without significant alteration or exchange with other cultures. As such, enculturation is inherently characterized by stability and continuity of one’s original cultural identity, involving the least amount of cultural change compared to the other processes listed.

In contrast, acculturation refers to the process by which individuals or groups from one culture adopt aspects of another culture, often as a result of prolonged contact. This can result in significant changes to cultural practices and identity, making it a more transformative experience. Assimilation goes a step further, where individuals or groups fully integrate into a different culture, often leading to the loss of their original cultural identity. Multiculturalism entails the coexistence of multiple cultures, promoting the appreciation and recognition of diversity, which involves active engagement and negotiation between different cultures, thus fostering notable cultural changes.