Which of the following differentiates a society from the rest?

High culture differentiates a society from the rest because it encompasses the cultural products and practices that are considered the most esteemed by a society. This includes fine arts, classical music, and literature that are associated with the elite or educated segments of the population. High culture reflects a society's values, norms, and aspirations, often showcasing what is revered and celebrated in terms of intellectual and aesthetic achievements.

In contrast, the other concepts serve different roles within a society. Subculture refers to groups within the larger culture that maintain distinct values or norms, but they do not stand apart as defining features of the entire society. Counterculture actively rejects the dominant cultural norms, which can disrupt social order but is often more temporary. Popular culture represents the mainstream elements that are widely accepted and enjoyed by the broader public but may not reflect the more sophisticated or elite cultural practices. High culture, therefore, stands out as a benchmark for what is considered refined and of lasting value within the cultural landscape of a society.