Which of the following best describes urban sustainability?

Urban sustainability encompasses a holistic approach that seeks to balance environmental health, social equity, and economic viability within urban areas. The best description, therefore, emphasizes the importance of ensuring environmental health while promoting social equity. This means that sustainable urban practices aim to protect natural resources and ecosystems, while also providing equitable opportunities and outcomes for all community members.

This approach recognizes that a city's growth and development should not come at the expense of the environment or underprivileged populations; rather, all voices must be considered in planning and decision-making processes. By fostering inclusivity and prioritizing both ecological integrity and social justice, urban sustainability creates healthier and more resilient communities.

The focus on environmental health and social equity is essential for addressing the complex interconnections between communities and the ecosystems they inhabit, ensuring that urban environments can thrive for current and future generations.