What term refers to the intentional breeding of specific animals?

The term that refers to the intentional breeding of specific animals is domestication. This process involves the selective breeding of animals by humans for particular traits that are beneficial for companionship, labor, food production, or other uses. Domestication transforms wild animals into breeds that are adapted to living with humans and can thrive in a controlled environment.

This contrasts with other concepts like pastoralism, which relates to the practice of raising livestock in natural pasture settings without significant breeding intervention. Agriculture involves the broader cultivation of crops along with the raising of animals, but it doesn't specifically focus on breeding. Foraging describes the act of searching for and gathering wild food resources, which is unrelated to breeding processes. Therefore, domestication is the correct term for the intentional breeding of specific animals.