What role does infrastructure play in the context of urbanization?

Infrastructure plays a crucial role in urbanization as it directly supports the functioning and organization of cities. When urban areas experience an increase in population density, existing infrastructure—such as transportation systems, water supply, sewage systems, and public services—can become strained. This strain manifests as congestion in roads, inadequate public transport, and overwhelmed utilities, leading to challenges in accessibility and quality of life for residents.

The overwhelming of infrastructure due to increased population density highlights the need for ongoing investments and improvements to accommodate growing urban populations. As cities expand and more people migrate to urban centers, effective infrastructure planning becomes essential to maintain a high standard of living and to ensure that basic needs are met.

In this context, the relationship between urbanization and infrastructure underscores the importance of sustainable development practices, as communities must find ways to enhance infrastructure capabilities to keep pace with growth rather than allowing the existing systems to falter under pressure.