What process involves learning and adapting to the norms and values of a culture?

The process of learning and adapting to the norms and values of a culture is known as enculturation. This concept refers specifically to the way in which individuals acquire the cultural patterns of their society through various forms of interaction, education, and socialization from a young age. Enculturation is an essential aspect of becoming a full member of a culture, as it involves internalizing the beliefs, behaviors, and practices that define that culture.

Enculturation typically occurs in familial and social contexts, where individuals observe and imitate the behaviors of those around them, such as parents, peers, and other influential figures. This process helps to shape an individual's worldview and identity, aligning them with the expectations and traditions of their culture.

In contrast, some other terms relate to cultural processes but do not accurately capture the specific focus of learning and adapting to one's own culture. Acculturation involves the process of adopting elements of another culture, often as a result of contact between different cultures. Assimilation refers to a process wherein individuals or groups adopting a different culture become indistinguishable from the dominant culture, often losing aspects of their original culture in the process. Cultural relativism is an approach to understanding cultural practices and beliefs without making judgments based on one's own cultural standards.

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