What is the term for the process by which individuals are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society?

The process by which individuals are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society is known as assimilation. This term specifically refers to the way in which minority groups or individuals adopt the customs, values, and behaviors of the dominant culture to such an extent that they may lose their original cultural identity. Assimilation often involves a complete blending into the dominant culture, where distinct cultural characteristics of the minority group may diminish or disappear over time.

For context, enculturation refers to the process through which individuals learn their own culture, typically from childhood. This is a more personal and internal process of cultural learning rather than the integration into a different dominant culture. Multiculturalism, on the other hand, is an approach to societal diversity that promotes the coexistence of multiple cultures with respect and equal standing, rather than absorption into a single dominant culture. Acculturation involves a two-way process where individuals from one culture adapt to another culture while still retaining aspects of their original culture, distinguishing it from complete assimilation.