What is the simplest type of society characterized by hunting and gathering?

Foraging societies are the simplest type of society characterized by hunting and gathering. These societies rely on the natural availability of wild plants and animals for subsistence, which means they do not have permanent settlements or engage in agriculture. Instead, they move periodically to follow seasonal food sources, gathering edible plants and hunting animals.

This lifestyle is adapted to a more nomadic way of living, which is essential for their survival. Foraging societies typically have social structures that are less complex than those found in industrial, horticultural, or agricultural societies, allowing them to maintain smaller groups characterized by kinship ties and communal living. In contrast, industrial societies involve advanced technology and labor specialization, horticultural societies engage in small-scale farming with tools, and agricultural societies practice large-scale farming with the use of domesticated animals and advanced techniques.