What is the significance of demographic analysis in urban studies?

The significance of demographic analysis in urban studies lies in its capacity to understand population changes and their implications for urban environments. Demographic analysis provides critical insights into the dynamics of population growth, migration patterns, age distribution, and socio-economic factors within a city or region. By examining these patterns, urban planners and policymakers can make informed decisions regarding infrastructure development, housing, transportation, healthcare, and education.

Understanding population changes helps in anticipating future needs, adjusting resource allocation, and fostering sustainable development. For instance, if a demographic analysis reveals an increase in younger populations, urban planners might prioritize schools and recreational facilities. Conversely, if there is an aging population, the focus might shift towards healthcare services and accessibility improvements. Thus, option B highlights the essential role that demographic analysis plays in shaping urban policy and community planning based on current and projected population trends.