What is the process called that involves seeing another culture based on its own standards?

Cultural relativism is the process of understanding and interpreting another culture based on its own standards and values, rather than judging it through the lens of one's own culture. This approach emphasizes that each culture has its unique context, practices, and beliefs that should be appreciated on their own terms.

By promoting this perspective, cultural relativism encourages tolerance and understanding, advocating for an appreciation of cultural diversity without imposing external judgments. This is especially important in the study of anthropology and sociology, where researchers aim to gain insight into various cultural practices, customs, and values without bias.

The other processes mentioned, such as acculturation, enculturation, and assimilation, involve different dynamics of cultural exchange. Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt cultural traits from another culture, while enculturation is the process of acquiring the culture and norms of one's own culture, often from childhood. Assimilation involves a minority group gradually adopting the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture to the point where they become indistinguishable. These concepts focus more on changes or adaptations between cultures rather than the understanding of culture through its own framework.