What is defined as a system of symbols shared by members of society that enables communication?

Language is defined as a system of symbols shared by members of society that enables communication. It encompasses the spoken, written, and signed forms of communication that allow individuals to express thoughts, ideas, and emotions. The uniqueness of language lies in its ability to convey complex meanings and facilitate interactions among people, thus forming a key component of social life.

In contrast, culture refers to the broader set of beliefs, behaviors, customs, and artifacts characteristic of a particular society or social group. While language is a critical element of culture, it is not synonymous with it, since culture encompasses much more than just the means of communication.

Values are deeply held beliefs about what is important or desirable in life and guide behavior and decision-making within a society. Although values can influence the way language is used, they do not constitute a system of symbols by themselves.

Tradition consists of long-standing practices and customs that are passed down through generations. While traditions may be communicated through language, they are not a system of symbols in and of themselves. Therefore, language stands out as the specific mechanism that enables communication through a defined system of symbols.