What do you call the standard cultural elements that are prevalent in society?

The correct choice is popular culture, which refers to cultural elements that are widely disseminated and embraced by the general population. These elements often include trends in music, television, fashion, food, and other areas of daily life that reflect the tastes, interests, and social values of the majority in a society. Popular culture is dynamic and can change quickly, often influenced by social media, technological advancements, and other factors.

This concept contrasts with other options. For example, cultural diversity emphasizes the richness and variety of different cultural expressions within a society, rather than focusing on the mainstream elements. High culture typically refers to cultural products and activities associated with the elite or upper class, such as classical music and fine arts, which may not be as widely encountered by the general public. Cultural universals, on the other hand, refer to elements, patterns, or traits that are common to all human cultures around the world, such as family systems or religious beliefs, rather than those that dominate a specific society at a given time.