What do we call a location where physical evidence of past human activity is found?

The term that accurately describes a location where physical evidence of past human activity is found is an archaeological site. This type of site is specifically designated for the study of material remains left by previous cultures, allowing archaeologists to uncover insights about human history, social structures, and cultural practices.

An archaeological site may include structures, objects, artifacts, and other remnants that illustrate the ways in which people lived and interacted with their environment. The analysis of these findings provides invaluable information about historical timelines, developmental changes in societies, and the evolution of human behavior.

Other terms like historic sites, cultural landmarks, and heritage sites are related but do not specifically denote locations based solely on the physical evidence of past human activities, making "archaeological site" the most precise term for this context. Historic sites often pertain to buildings or places significant to history, cultural landmarks may denote places of particular cultural significance, and heritage sites are typically recognized for their importance in terms of cultural heritage rather than solely for archaeological study.