What best describes the characteristics of culture?

The characteristics of culture are best described by the idea that it is learned, transformed, transmitted, and cumulative. Culture is not something people are born with; rather, it is acquired through social interactions, education, and experiences throughout one’s life. This foundational aspect highlights that individuals learn cultural norms, values, and practices from their family, community, and society.

Furthermore, culture is dynamic and can change over time, adapting to new influences and circumstances; this transformation is part of its cumulative nature. As new generations emerge, they reinterpret or revitalize cultural elements, incorporating modern ideas and technologies while retaining aspects of their heritage. This continuous evolution contributes to the richness and diversity of cultures around the world.

In contrast to the correct answer, options that suggest culture is innate, stagnant, or random do not acknowledge the complexity and fluidity of cultural expression. Culture's learned and cumulative nature underscores its role as a foundation for social identity, cohesion, and continuity within societies.