What aspect of social stratification can impact urban opportunities?

The selected answer highlights the critical role that disparities in access to resources play in shaping urban opportunities. Social stratification often leads to unequal distribution of resources such as education, healthcare, job prospects, and housing. In urban areas, individuals who are part of lower socioeconomic strata may find their access to quality education and well-paying jobs restricted due to this disparity, limiting their upward mobility and overall life chances.

Moreover, when resources are concentrated in certain neighborhoods or among specific groups, it creates a cycle of deprivation for those on the lower rungs of the social ladder. This impacts not only individual opportunities for advancement but also affects community development and overall economic health in urban settings. By focusing on this aspect, one can understand how social structures influence access to essential services that are crucial for securing better opportunities in urban environments.

While other options may also have valid points in relation to urban opportunities, they do not address the foundational issue of unequal access to essential resources directly linked to social stratification.