What agricultural strategy includes both animal husbandry and crop farming?

The correct answer pertains to agricultural societies, which encompass both animal husbandry and crop farming. This is because agricultural societies are characterized by a combination of growing crops and raising livestock, facilitating a stable food supply and supporting larger population densities. This dual approach allows for a diverse economy and enables communities to sustain themselves more effectively than either farming or animal husbandry alone.

Contrastingly, industrial societies focus more on mechanized production and mass agriculture rather than the direct integration of crops and livestock. Pastoral societies primarily revolve around the herding and breeding of animals, lacking the element of crop cultivation. Lastly, foraging societies rely on hunting and gathering for sustenance and do not engage in systematic agricultural practices. Therefore, agricultural societies encapsulate the essence of integrating animal husbandry with crop farming.