In which concept does an individual maintain aspects of their original culture while adapting to a new culture?

The concept of maintaining aspects of one’s original culture while adapting to a new culture is known as acculturation. Acculturation refers to the process through which individuals or groups from one culture adopt certain elements of another culture, which can include language, beliefs, customs, and practices. However, this adaptation does not necessitate abandoning their original cultural identity. Instead, individuals often integrate aspects of both cultures, creating a multicultural existence.

This process is distinct because it emphasizes the retention of original cultural elements alongside assimilation into a new cultural context, which typically implies a complete cultural transformation or abandonment of one's original culture. Enculturation, on the other hand, refers to the process of learning one's own culture from a young age, rather than adapting to another culture. Cultural relativism is a perspective that encourages understanding and evaluating cultural practices within their own context, rather than judging them by the standards of another culture.