In the context of culture, what does 'high culture' typically refer to?

'High culture' typically refers to elite cultural expressions that are often associated with a higher socioeconomic status, education level, or sophistication. This includes forms of art and expression such as classical music, opera, literature considered to have significant literary merit, and fine arts like painting and sculpture from renowned artists. High culture is often seen as distinct from popular culture or mass culture, which encompasses more mainstream and widely accessible cultural forms that are prevalent among the general population.

High culture is usually characterized by its focus on aesthetics, intellectual engagement, and the preservation of cultural heritage. It can also contribute to the refinement of taste and appreciation for the arts over time, often perceived as exclusive or available primarily to those with cultural capital. In this sense, the concept serves to highlight societal divisions in terms of access to and appreciation of cultural forms.